Good literature leads the reader to have certain
expectations about the plot and characters. Some of those expectations are met,
while others go unfulfilled. In order for a novel to be truly successful, it
must constantly keep the reader guessing. If it fails to do this, the piece
quickly becomes monotonous and static. The Harry Potter books function as
mysteries, in that they constantly lead the reader to be convinced of an
outcome, only to be proven wrong again and again. In Sorcerer’s Stone, the
audience is introduced to a boy who is said to have extraordinary powers. As it
turns out, the boy seems to be somewhat average at first glance except for the
lightening shaped scar on his forehead. Little by little, he starts fulfilling
the role of the hero we expect him to become, but it takes quite a bit of time
and some hurdles along the way have to be overcome. For example, Harry does not
excel at any subject at Hogwarts until he jumps on a broomstick and becomes the
youngest player to be selected for a house quidditch team in a century. He does
not even prove himself worthy of the fame and praise he receives due to his
triumph over the Dark Lord as an infant until he reaches the last part of his
journey through the dungeons to find the sorcerer’s stone, when he confronts
Professor Quirrel by himself. Up until that point, Ron and Hermione were there
to help him. When he takes on the remains of Voldemort alone, he proves that he
is remarkable for reasons beyond pure luck. Finally, Harry asks Dumbledore at
the end of the book why Voldemort wants to kill him and Dumbledore refuses to
answer at that time. J.K. Rowling denies us this information in order to set up
the rest of the series and keep the audience engaged in the story line. The
reason expectations are not always met is because if one is rewarded with
information too quickly, one will soon lose interest.
In the second book, Chamber of Secrets, the reader is kept
guessing as to who is the true heir of Slytherin and therefore the culprit
behind the attacks at Hogwarts on “mudblood” students. Harry and Ron make several
mistakes before they discover the true identity, and thus the reader is kept in
the dark along the way. Several times, one finds himself questioning who is
good and who is bad. This makes the reader reevaluate their preconceptions of
certain characters and allows them to constantly reform opinions based on
previous knowledge. In a series this tool is important so that the plot does
not become mundane or redundant and the characters flat.
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